Mu myaka yashize,ibikoresho bya pulasitikiiragenda ikundwa cyane nurubyiruko, bakunda gutondekanya amazu yabo mato muburyo bworoshye, hamwe nibikoresho bya plastike bibonerana bibonerana kugirango bimurikire imbere.

A, ibyiza byo mubikoresho bya plastiki

1. Amabara

Ibikoresho bya plastiki bikungahaye cyane kumabara, ukurikije abantu bakunda kohereza ibyiciro bitandukanye byamabara.Ibara rimwe kumurika no kwiyuzuzamo birashobora gushushanywa no gutezwa imbere.Ntabwo ari ibara rimwe gusa, hariho ibara ryinshi kandi ritandukanye ryamabara nkamabara, kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabantu batandukanye nibidukikije.

2. Imiterere itandukanye

Ibikoresho bya plastikikuruta ibiti cyangwa ibyuma bikozwe mubikoresho, plastike irakomeye cyane, irashobora gutunganywa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.Kubintu bimwe bigoye byububiko birashobora gukorwa muburyo bumwe, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, bikwiranye nibikorwa byicyiciro.

3. Kurengera ibidukikije bibisi

Inzu ya plastiki irashobora gukoreshwa neza, kugirango igabanye kwanduza ibidukikije Iyi ngingo ku kamaro ko kurengera ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abantu ba none, nta gushidikanya ko ari inyungu ikomeye.

Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo kubumba ibikoresho bya plastiki

Guhitamo uburyo bwo kubumba biterwa n'ubwoko bwa plastiki, ibiranga, gutangira imiterere n'imiterere, ingano n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Uburyo bwo kubumba plastike burashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu, buri kimwe, ibirahuri bya reta yubukanishi, imiterere ya elastique yo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo gutembera hamwe nuburyo bwo gutembera neza.

Uburyo bw'ikirahuri uburyo bwo gutunganya imashini busa no gutunganya ibice byicyuma, kandi birakwiriye muburyo bworoshye bwa geometrike bwibikoresho bya plastiki.Inzira-elastique ishyushye igoramye ikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye nko gukanda bishyushye, kunama, no gushushanya.Ubu bwoko bwo gutunganya bufite intambwe nyinshi zikorwa kandi ni igice cyamayeri muri kamere.

Uburyo bwo gutemba bwamazi ni bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kubumba ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, ni ukuvuga binyuze mumashanyarazi ya pulasitike mumazi cyangwa kubumba imbaraga zo hanze.Ahanini harimo gushiramo inshinge, gushushanya ibicuruzwa, gushushanya no guhinduranya uburyo butanu.Ibyiza byubu buryo bwo kubumba ni ugukora ibintu neza, kandi birashobora kuba umusaruro mwinshi, kuburyo mubikoresho byo mubikoresho bya plastiki bikoreshwa cyane.

Icya gatatu, ibitera iterambere ryihuta ryibikoresho bya plastiki

1. Kudasobanukirwa ibikoresho bya plastiki

Ku bijyanye na plastiki, biroroshye kubakoresha kuyihuza n "imipaka ya plastike" nandi makuru mabi hamwe.Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, abantu bahora "bavuga ibya plastiki", ko plastiki igoye kwangirika, ni ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, ariko mubyukuri, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki birashobora gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya.Abaguzi badasobanukiwe nibikoresho bya pulasitike nimpamvu nyamukuru itera iterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho bya plastiki.

2. "Ibihendutse kandi bifite ubuziranenge" stereotype

Ibikoresho bya plastikiyagaragaye bwa mbere kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byibanze byabaguzi, isoko ikeneye gutanga ibikoresho bya plastike bihendutse.Dufatiye ku bidukikije biteza imbere inganda muri kiriya gihe, ibigo bike bishobora gushushanya-bigamije guteza imbere ibikoresho byo mu nzu bya pulasitiki, ari nabyo byatumye isoko ryuzura ibikoresho byinshi bya pulasitike bihendutse, dushobora kubona ahantu hose hirya no hino ku ntebe za pulasitike zihenze; ni ibisanzwe, izi ngaruka mbi zatumye abakoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitike byanditseho "bihendutse kandi bifite ubuziranenge".

3. Ikoranabuhanga risubira inyuma

Bitewe nigiciro cyinzitizi zo gutunganya ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, abakora ibikoresho bya pulasitiki murugo bafite ibibazo bike biyobowe nikoranabuhanga.By'umwihariko muburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bya pulasitike biroroshye, ibigo byinshi biracyakoresha uburyo bwo guterwa inshinge gakondo hamwe no guhumeka, bikabuza cyane iterambere ryimiterere.

V.Incamake

Inzira hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho byasubiye inyuma byatumye ubwiza bwibikoresho bya pulasitike ku kimenyetso cyibibazo byabaguzi.Muri icyo gihe, iterambere ryihuse ryibindi bikoresho mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho nabyo birerekana iterambere ridahagarara ryibikoresho bya pulasitike, kandi mubitekerezo byabaguzi byanditseho ko bihendutse, birangoye.Abashushanya mugikorwa cyo gutegura ibikoresho byo mubikoresho bya pulasitike bagomba kwifashisha iterambere ryikoranabuhanga nubuhanga kugirango bishyure kubura ibikoresho bya plastiki.